THE ENFORCEMENT OF MILITARY LEGISLATION BY RUSSIAN AUTHORITIES IN 1725—1734 (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE SIBERIAN OBER-BERGAMT)
Authors:
Type:
Article
Pages:
from 1
to 1
Status:
Published
Received:
09.07.2021
Accepted:
16.09.2022
Published:
09.07.2021
Subject area:
UDK 34 Право. Юридические науки
Language:
Russian
Keywords:
Rossiyskaya imperiya, istoriya XVIII v., reformy Petra I, Ustav voinskiy, Artikul voinskiy, Morskoy ustav, Sibirskiy ober-bergamt, sudoproizvodstvo, armiya
Abstract (English):
V istoriografii slozhilis' dve protivorechaschie drug drugu pozicii o primenenii norm Artikula voinskogo i Morskogo ustava v praktike organov vlasti, oblechennyh sudebnymi polnomochiyami. Bol'shinstvo issledovateley, priderzhivayuschihsya mneniya o rasprostranenii norm voennogo zakonodatel'stva na vse naselenie strany, obychno ssylayutsya na ukaz carya 1716 g. Drugaya gruppa uchenyh osparivaet eto utverzhdenie, otmechaya otsutstvie inyh zakonodatel'nyh aktov, kotorye by provodili dannuyu ideyu Petra v posleduyuschie gody ego carstvovaniya, a takzhe nedostatok sootvetstvuyuschih vypisok v dokumentah suda i sledstviya. Cel' stat'i — izuchit' problemu primeneniya voennyh kodeksov Petra Velikogo v Rossiyskoy imperii vtoroy poloviny 1720h — nachala 1730h gg. na primere uezdov Srednego Urala. Rabota baziruetsya na mezhdisciplinarnom podhode. Ispol'zovany metody issledovaniya yuridicheskoy i istoricheskoy nauk, v chastnosti obschenauchnye (sistemnyy i sravnitel'nyy) i special'no-nauchnye metody (formal'no-yuridicheskiy i istoriko-pravovoy, metody klassicheskogo istochnikovedeniya). Analiz dokumentov Sibirskogo ober-bergamta i podchinennyh emu uchrezhdeniy pokazal, chto v regione byli chasty sluchai upominaniya norm voennyh zakonov v vypiskah po rassmatrivaemym delam masterovyh i rabotnyh lyudey, a takzhe predstaviteley drugih social'nyh grupp, prozhivavshih na Urale. Sformulirovan vyvod, chto primenenie norm voennogo prava v otnoshenii ryadovyh zhiteley strany bylo svyazano so specifikoy territorii.
V istoriografii slozhilis' dve protivorechaschie drug drugu pozicii o primenenii norm Artikula voinskogo i Morskogo ustava v praktike organov vlasti, oblechennyh sudebnymi polnomochiyami. Bol'shinstvo issledovateley, priderzhivayuschihsya mneniya o rasprostranenii norm voennogo zakonodatel'stva na vse naselenie strany, obychno ssylayutsya na ukaz carya 1716 g. Drugaya gruppa uchenyh osparivaet eto utverzhdenie, otmechaya otsutstvie inyh zakonodatel'nyh aktov, kotorye by provodili dannuyu ideyu Petra v posleduyuschie gody ego carstvovaniya, a takzhe nedostatok sootvetstvuyuschih vypisok v dokumentah suda i sledstviya. Cel' stat'i — izuchit' problemu primeneniya voennyh kodeksov Petra Velikogo v Rossiyskoy imperii vtoroy poloviny 1720h — nachala 1730h gg. na primere uezdov Srednego Urala. Rabota baziruetsya na mezhdisciplinarnom podhode. Ispol'zovany metody issledovaniya yuridicheskoy i istoricheskoy nauk, v chastnosti obschenauchnye (sistemnyy i sravnitel'nyy) i special'no-nauchnye metody (formal'no-yuridicheskiy i istoriko-pravovoy, metody klassicheskogo istochnikovedeniya). Analiz dokumentov Sibirskogo ober-bergamta i podchinennyh emu uchrezhdeniy pokazal, chto v regione byli chasty sluchai upominaniya norm voennyh zakonov v vypiskah po rassmatrivaemym delam masterovyh i rabotnyh lyudey, a takzhe predstaviteley drugih social'nyh grupp, prozhivavshih na Urale. Sformulirovan vyvod, chto primenenie norm voennogo prava v otnoshenii ryadovyh zhiteley strany bylo svyazano so specifikoy territorii.
Keywords:
Rossiyskaya imperiya, istoriya XVIII v., reformy Petra I, Ustav voinskiy, Artikul voinskiy, Morskoy ustav, Sibirskiy ober-bergamt, sudoproizvodstvo, armiya
Rossiyskaya imperiya, istoriya XVIII v., reformy Petra I, Ustav voinskiy, Artikul voinskiy, Morskoy ustav, Sibirskiy ober-bergamt, sudoproizvodstvo, armiya
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