Since the release of the well-known work of W. Weaver «Science and Complexity» (1948) only V.S. Stepin had taken some significant efforts to develop the doctrine of the three types of systems in nature. In this case, the main achievements of V.S. Stepin in postnonclassic reduced to two fundamental results: violation of the basic principle of T. Kuhn´s contradictions when changing paradigms (V.S. Stepin shows the effect of «investments», when complex systems operate classical and nonclassical rationality simultaneously) and repeated emphasis on the possibility of «change ... the probability of emerging of other (the system) conditions». At the same time, V.S. Stepin in his last works (monographs) identified a particular role of self-organization and self-development in case of complex biosocial systems. All this in theory of chaos and self-organization form 5 basic principles of functioning of complexity (or systems of the third type - STT). In fact, V.S. Stepin laid the foundation for the future (new) philosophy and developed now theory of chaos and self-organization in which humanity moved into the area of uncertainty of living (social in particular) systems completely. However, the rationality of the third type (postnonclassic) requires corrections and additions, as shown in a number of monographs of V.S. Stepin.
paradigm, postnonclassic, Heisenberg’s principle.
В конце 2013 г. В.С. Степин представил специальную статью «Типы научной рациональности и синергическая парадигма» [17] для журнала «Сложность. Разум. Постнеклассика», в которой он обозначил основные принципы и базовый критерий разделения (или выделения) трех типов научной рациональности. Учитывая, что со времен W.Weaver [25] сложно представить еще какого-либо автора, который бы столько сделал для развития научного направления о трех типах систем, это: «простые системы», «неорганизованная сложность», «организованная сложность». Надо отдать должное приоритетным результатам многолетней работы В.С. Степина, и продолжить научную дискуссию о трех типах «научной рациональности» [17], о трех типах систем [25] и о трех типах глобальных парадигм [5-12,14,15,18].
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2. Budanov V.G. Sinergeticheskaya me-todologiya forsayta i modelirovaniya slozhnogo. Slozhnost´. Razum. Postneklas-sika.– 2013.– №1.– S. 13–24.
3. Vatamova S.N., Vokhmina Yu.V., Dayanova D.D., Filatov M.A. Determinizm, stokhastika i teoriya khaosa-samoorganizatsii v opisanii statsionarnykh rezhimov slozhnykh biosistem. Slozhnost´. Razum. Post-neklassika.– 2013.– № 4.– S. 70–81.
4. Gavrilenko T.V., Es´kov V.M., Kha-dartsev A.A., Khimikova O.I., Sokolova A.A. Novye metody dlya gerontologii v prognozakh dolgozhitel´stva korennogo naseleniya Yugry. Uspekhi gerontologii.– 2014.– T. 27, № 1.– S. 30–37.
5. Danielyan V.V., Karpin V.A., Filatov M.A. Postneklasicheskaya filoso-fiya kak metodologicheskoe osnovanie postroeniya sovremennoy evolyutsionnoy teorii. Filosofiya nauki.– 2013.– № 2 (57).– S. 82–91.
6. Es´kov V.M., Zilov V.G., Khadar-tsev A.A. Novye napravleniya v klinicheskoy kibernetike s pozitsiy teorii khaosa i sinergetiki. Sistemnyy analiz i upravlenie v biomeditsinskikh sistemakh.– 2006.– T.5, №3.– S. 613–616.
7. Es´kov V.M., Adaykin V.I., Zi-lov V.G., Loginov S.I., Filatova O.E., Kha-dartsev A.A. Novye informatsionno – sis-temnye podkhody i paradigmy v kliniche-skoy kibernetike. Vestnik novykh medi-tsinskikh tekhnologiy.– 2006.– T.13, №2.– S. 35–39.
8. Es´kov V.V., Es´kov V.M., Kar-pin V.A., Filatov M.A. Sinergetika kak tret´ya paradigma, ili ponyatie paradigmy v filosofii i nauke. Filosofiya nauki.– 2011.– T. 51, № 4.– S. 126–128.
9. Es´kov V.M., Es´kov V.V., Kar-pin V.A., Filatov M.A. Sinergetika kak tret´ya paradigma, ili ponyatie paradigmy v filosofii i nauke. Filosofiya nauki.– 2011.– №4 (51).– S. 88–97.
10. Es´kov V.M., Filatova O.E., Kha-dartsev A.A., Khadartseva K.A. Fraktal´naya dinamika povedeniya chelovekomernykh sis-tem. Vestnik novykh meditsinskikh tekhno-logiy.– 2011.– T. 18, № 3.– S. 330–331.
11. Es´kov V.M., Karpin V.A., Fila-tov M.A., Filatova O.E. Filosofskie os-novaniya teorii patologii: problema pri-chinnosti v meditsine. Filosofiya nauki.– 2012.– №1(52).– S. 118–128.
12. Es´kov V.M., Filatova O.E., Kha-dartsev A.A., Es´kov V.V., Filatova D.Yu. Neopredelennost´ i neprognoziruemost´ – bazovye svoystva sistem v biomeditsine. Slozhnost´. Razum. Postneklassika.– 2013.– № 1.– S. 67–82.
13. Es´kov V.M., Es´kov V.V., Gavri-lenko T.V., Vakhmina Yu.V. Kinematika bio-sistem kak evolyutsiya: statsionarnye rezhi-my i skorost´ dvizheniya slozhnykh sistem – complexity. Vestn. Mosk. un-ta. Ser. 3. Fiz. Astron.– 2015.– № 2.
14. Karpin V.A., Filatov M.A. Samo-organizatsiya kak ontologicheskoe osnovanie biologicheskoy evolyutsii. Slozhnost´. Ra-zum. Postneklassika.– 2013.– 2.– S. 21–28.
15. Rusak S.N., Es´kov V.V., Molya-gov D.I., Filatova O.E. Godovaya dinamika pogodno-klimaticheskikh faktorov i zdoro-v´e naseleniya Khanty-Mansiyskogo avto-nomnogo okruga. Ekologiya cheloveka.– 2013.– № 11.– S. 19–24.
16. Stepin V.S. Teoreticheskoe zna-nie (struktura, istoricheskaya evolyutsiya).– M.: Progress – Traditsiya, 2000.– 744 s.
17. Stepin V.S. Tipy nauchnoy ra-tsional´nosti i sinergeticheskaya para-digma. Slozhnost´. Razum. Postneklassika.– 2013.– № 4.– S. 45–59.
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